Estate Planning For Gay & Lesbian Couples

June 20th, 2008

In the absence of a Will or other legal arrangement to distribute property at death, your partner cannot receive any assets and cannot administer your estate. The result can be lengthy delays and other problems. Individuals in gay or lesbian relationships need properly drafted Wills and estate planning documents more than straight persons. The probate laws generally provide if a person dies without a Will, their property goes to family, rather than a partner they had a relationship with for years or decades.

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Should You Serve As an Estate Executor?

June 19th, 2008

A loved one has died and named you executor under their will… is this a blessing or a curse. Should your serve?… read this first.

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Your Last Will and Testament

June 18th, 2008

This is an area that no one wants to talk about but the fact is this: We are all going to pass away at some point. Hopefully later rather than sooner; however, as a responsible adult it behooves you to have all of your affairs in order so that the State you live in does not make incorrect decisions on your behalf. Probate Court could leave your land or other valuable belongings to someone that you did not intend them to go to. I often ask those that I know when was the last time they updated their will and most tell me that they do not even have a Will.

As a parent you have to ensure that your children go to the guardian that you and your spouse selected in conversation prior to your death should you both pass away concurrently. Don’t be naive to think that it does not happen, because it does. If you are a single parent then this becomes even more important. If you do not have it in writing then your family or significant other will not know your wishes since you can no longer speak. A Last Will and Testament gives you the opportunity to have your final words to your family and loved ones and directs what property you would like to pass on and to whom.

Before you get your Will completed you need to know the name and contact information of the person you’ve chosen to be the guardian of your children, the trustee(s) of their estate, and your personal representative/executor. You will also need the approximate dollar amount of any assets that you have to include your home (to include all real estate), vehicles, retirement plans, life insurance policies, and bank accounts. You will need a listing of all your debts as well.

In regards to your funeral arrangements, it is best not to include your wishes in your Will because in most cases your Will is not read until after the funeral. Do this separately on another document and communicate to those close to you about what your wishes are.

Now that you know the importance of having this legal document in place, go and get it taken care of immediately. It will take some thought, a little bit of time to put your thoughts together, and some uncomfortable discussions with those you love but in the end it will be worth it. Your family deserves it, right?

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Online Wills Vs Will Creation (Do-it-yourself) Software

June 17th, 2008

The usage of online will creation software has absolutely blown up over the past few years, while consumers are constantly looking for newer, cheaper ways to create legal documents. Gone are the days when you must spend hundreds of dollars per hour talking with a lawyer to get a living will created for you.

There are many software packages out there that offer a product that simplifies the creation process and allows you to do it yourself. This software can often be purchased for $50 to $100 dollars and offers a full spectrum of options and preferences for an online will. However, there seems to be some loss of expertise in the process, in the sense that the process is severely “dumbed down” to allow the user to understand what is going on.

So what is there to do? You could go back to using a lawyer for your will and fork out the big bucks. This is always a viable option for people who have some very advanced requirements for their will (lots of assets, complicated trusts). However, there is some middle ground emerging for people who want their legal document prepared by a professional, while avoiding the direct cost of using a lawyer face to face.

Online Legal Document services allow the consumer to fill out very basic information online, and then submit it for review by a legal professional. The consumer will then receive the documents printed on paper in the mail within a very reasonable amount of time. The advantage is that the user does not need to stress over hours of software options and printing preferences. Everything is provided for them, and delivered in the mail.

This evolution in the service process is a huge bonus for the consumer who wants to create an online will, living will, or trust, but who does not have the time to run the software themselves. Online legal documents are prepared by inputing information through a web browser, and thus require no download or installation. The cost is also surprisingly low for people who prefer to get a professional, error-free document.

The advantages to both systems must be weighed on an individual basis. The consumer who is confident in their ability to create the document can still find very cheap software solutions. This software is great for very simple documents including online wills, living trusts, living wills, and more. Documents that require some expertise, and those where the consumer does not to worry about accuracy, however, could benefit from the available online legal document services.

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Estate Planning For Gay & Lesbian Couples

June 16th, 2008

In the absence of a Will or other legal arrangement to distribute property at death, your partner cannot receive any assets and cannot administer your estate. The result can be lengthy delays and other problems. Individuals in gay or lesbian relationships need properly drafted Wills and estate planning documents more than straight persons. The probate laws generally provide if a person dies without a Will, their property goes to family, rather than a partner they had a relationship with for years or decades.

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Estate Planning For Gay & Lesbian Couples

June 15th, 2008

In the absence of a Will or other legal arrangement to distribute property at death, your partner cannot receive any assets and cannot administer your estate. The result can be lengthy delays and other problems. Individuals in gay or lesbian relationships need properly drafted Wills and estate planning documents more than straight persons. The probate laws generally provide if a person dies without a Will, their property goes to family, rather than a partner they had a relationship with for years or decades.

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Settling an Estate? Why You Will Need a Probate Attorney

June 14th, 2008

When a family has just suffered the loss of a loved one and is going through grief and stress, they’re faced with a lot of hard decisions - at a time when they’re least able to make them.

That’s why an attorney is an indispensable asset. Nowhere is this more apparent than during estate settlement and probate proceedings. Probate laws are complex and virtually no individual (other than a probate attorney) has adequate training in such an arcane and complex area.

When a person dies their family carries a heavy burden of grief and bereavement, a circumstance that no-one is ever really prepared for. Compounding their anxiety is the onerous task of properly settling the estate. A qualified probate attorney can ease the tension in this difficult situation.

Why Hire a Probate Attorney?

Unfortunately, the law waits for no one, and a decedent’s estate must be settled in a timely manner. The responsibility of who will settle the estate is determined by the Last Will and Testament of the decedent.

The person named in the will to complete the task is called the executor of the estate. Through the probate proceeding (which is the process of proving the validity of the will) the court appoints the executor to be the personal representative of the estate. Hiring a qualified probate attorney should be one of the estate’s first and top priorities.

If a person dies without a valid will, the decedent is deemed to die “intestate”. Under this process the division of estate property is determined by state statutes. Family member estate allocations are a function of the intestacy laws under the jurisdiction of the state that the decedent was domiciled.

For this reason, it is important to hire a probate attorney located in the decedent’s home state. Assets titled in a trust’s name usually avoid the probate process entirely, thus providing greater privacy and lower administrative costs. This also allows the the probate attorney to distribute assets more quickly.

How a Probate Attorney Can Help

As you might expect, every estate is different and has unique assets to be valued, sold or distributed to beneficiaries. But before an executor takes any action they should consult with the probate attorney, to prevent a mistake that may be difficult to reverse.

The settlement of an estate can take anywhere from 9 months to several years to be fully paid out and closed, but the probate attorney will be your best guide in this area.

One of the greatest advantages of dealing with an experienced probate attorney is their ability to protect the executor from legal and financial liability. The repercussions of inadvertently mishandling estate affairs can be severe. The executor or personal representative has inherent fiduciary duties of loyalty to the estate. Fiduciary duties are one of the first topics that all executors should discuss with a probate attorney.

Sometimes an executor’s “good intentions” can lead to big problems. For example, allowing a friend or family member to use the decedent’s property or car may expose the estate to liability.

Out of generosity, sympathy or pressure from a family member the executor may over-distribute assets to a beneficiary and then have inadequate funds to pay the remaining beneficiaries their share or to satisfy the estates final expenses.

When this happens, the executor may have to make up the difference with their personal funds to pay any unpaid expenses.

An experienced probate attorney can help prevent this.

Hire a Probate Attorney Early

If an executor tries to navigate these waters alone, without a probate attorney, it may place them in legal jeopardy and even financial jeopardy. Estate settlement is no places for do-it-yourself approach.

The adverse consequences, legally, financially, and emotionally, are simply too high. Talk to a probate attorney as early in the process as possible.

Along with saving you time and money, he or she may save you something much more important… your peace of mind.

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Estate Planning For Gay & Lesbian Couples

June 13th, 2008

In the absence of a Will or other legal arrangement to distribute property at death, your partner cannot receive any assets and cannot administer your estate. The result can be lengthy delays and other problems. Individuals in gay or lesbian relationships need properly drafted Wills and estate planning documents more than straight persons. The probate laws generally provide if a person dies without a Will, their property goes to family, rather than a partner they had a relationship with for years or decades.

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Do I Really Need a Will?

June 12th, 2008

It worth noting some terminology first which is used in this article. When someone dies, what they leave behind is called the Estate. The Estate is the total amount of property, whether personal or real, owned by the decedent at his or her death. Once a person dies, the estate is submitted to the probate court. If there is a will, the probate court will determine if the will is valid and then oversee the administration of the estate by the executor. The executor is the person appointed in the will by the decedent to oversee the estate. The executor owes fiduciary duties to anyone who has an interest in the estate. What this means is that the executor owes a duty of loyalty and must act in the best interests of the estate. Included in this duty of loyalty, is a duty to act in good faith to manage estate assets and not to cause the estate to lose value.

Here is where it gets dicey, what if there is no will or the will is determined to be invalid? The probate court will appoint an administrator and the decedent’s property will be distributed according to the State’s laws of inheritance. Many people inaccurately believe that when they die, everything they have will automatically go to their surviving spouse. That is not always the case.

In Pennsylvania for instance, the surviving spouse gets the entire intestate estate only if there is no surviving issue (child, grandchild or great-grandchild) or parent of the decedent. Let us assume that there is surviving issue from the marriage. In that case, the surviving spouse gets the first $30,000 plus one-half of the balance of the intestate estate if there are surviving issue of the decedent all of whom are also issue of the surviving spouse. (Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a decedent who died as a result of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, a surviving spouse will be entitled to 100% of any compensation award paid pursuant to the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act).

However, the intestate estate share to the surviving issue of the marriage, get distributed regardless of their age, and without regard to when or how the inheritance gets used or distributed. Typically, a Will establishes parameters or guidelines for when, what and how an inheritance is distributed to minors, especially. Imagine what a 17 year old would do upon distribution of a significant inheritance after a parent has died? A will with trust provisions for issue is capable of establishing guidelines such as the age of when an inheritance is distributed and the amount of to be distributed at each specified age to a child, grandchild or great-grandchild. Further guidelines may be established for limited use of the money during a time the beneficiary is a minor, such as health, welfare and education of the minor before any distributions are made.

My surviving spouse gets everything even if I had children from another marriage?

The simple answer is no. This is a common misconception when the decedent has children, for instance, from another marriage. In that case, pursuant to Pennsylvania law, the surviving spouse gets one-half of the intestate estate if there is surviving issue of the decedent, one or more of whom are not the issue of the surviving spouse. Under these circumstances, the surviving spouse will have to share the estate equally with the children, grandchildren or great-grandchildren of the decedent, whether from another marriage or adopted.

The right of a Widow to the entire estate of his/her deceased spouse depends on whether the decedent left issue, and not on whether the surviving spouse had issue in cases where the decedent did not have a will or the will was deemed to be invalid. Imagine having to share your spouses estate with his/her parents, if you did not have children.

So why leave things for chance, or for a Court to determine who and how much will inherit when you die. Having a will ensures that those you want to inherit from your estate when you die will do so and that your intentions are followed as opposed to those of a court. Whether it be a spouse you want to take care of after your death, or a special needs child, or even a spend thrift child who may need some constraints as part of his or her inheritance, a will is the one way to make it happen.

Gladys E. Wiles, Esquire is an attorney with the Law Firm of Snyder & Wiles, P.C., and actively practices in Pennsylvania.
To learn more about Attorney Wiles or why having a Will is so important visit http://www.snyderwileslaw.com or call Attorney Wiles for a consultation at (610) 391-9500. You may also contact Attorney Wiles by writing to: Gladys E. Wiles, Esquire at
Snyder & Wiles, P.C.
7731 Main Street
Fogelsville, PA 18051

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Estate Planning For Gay & Lesbian Couples

June 11th, 2008

In the absence of a Will or other legal arrangement to distribute property at death, your partner cannot receive any assets and cannot administer your estate. The result can be lengthy delays and other problems. Individuals in gay or lesbian relationships need properly drafted Wills and estate planning documents more than straight persons. The probate laws generally provide if a person dies without a Will, their property goes to family, rather than a partner they had a relationship with for years or decades.

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